His symbols included the boar, the serpent, the dog, the vulture, as well as spear and shield. He was the god of violence, bloodshed, war, masculinity and manly virtues. The city of Athens is named after her after she was the victor in a contest against Poseidon as to who should be its patron deity. Her symbols included the owl and the olive tree. Athena is said to have emerged out of her father's head a fully-grown woman in full armor and ready for battle. She was fathered by Zeus with the Oceanid Metis, being her mother. She was the goddess of knowledge, wisdom, reason, intelligence, science, literature, handicrafts, as well as defense and strategic warfare. Statue of goddess Athena - credits: yiannisscheidt/ Being the goddess and overseer of marriage, she tormented any women who had extramarital affairs with Zeus, together with their children. Her symbols included the peacock, cow, and cuckoo. She was the youngest daughter of Cronus and Rhea. She was both a sister and wife to Zeus, the king of the gods. She was the goddess of women and childbirth, marriage, and family. Olympus, the primary abode of the gods of Greece. His symbols included the horse, bull, trident, and dolphin. He was a brother to both Zeus and Hades and was the middle son of Cronus and Rhea. In charge of all water bodies and their associated natural calamities, Poseidon's influence also affected the seas and oceans, rivers and lakes, storms and hurricanes, tsunamis, and earthquakes, as well as horses. He is often thought of as the most second powerful God after Zeus. His symbols included the thunderbolt, eagle, lion, scepter, oak tree, and scales. He was the youngest child of the Titan deities Cronus and Rhea and a brother to Poseidon, Hera, Demeter, Hades, and Hestia. He was the lord and controller of the weather, that is, god of the sky, lightning and thunder, law and order, as well as justice. He was the overall ruler of Mount Olympus and the king of all the Olympian gods of Greece. The list is in no particular order, although Hestia, Dionysus, and Hades are left until the end due to their uncertain positions. Here, we list the main Gods and Goddesses of Greek Mythology, along with their attributes. He, therefore, became the chief deity in a new group of deities comprising primarily of his siblings and children. Zeus gained his victory by overthrowing his own father, Cronus, who was the king of the Titans. He had led his siblings to triumph over the last generation of the ruling clan of deities known as the Titans. The Gods and Goddesses were a family, with the core being brothers and sisters, and the rest being their firstborn offspring. The Olympians acquired their authority after a war of the gods of Greece where Zeus is credited with leadership and the eventual victory. The Olympian gods and goddesses of Greek mythology were the principal deities of Ancient Greece, and each was thought to have a home on Mount Olympus. Other names used for the god included Aidoneus, Ais, Clymenus, and Pylartes.Check the calendar Who were the Olympian Gods? That name was eventually adopted and altered by the Romans to become their god "Pluto". It referred to Hades' role in guarding the treasures of the earth. The most popular name was "Plouton" which means "wealth-giver". "Polydegmons" means either "grey man" or "hospitable one". For instance, "Euboleus" means "giver of good counsel" and "Polydectes" means "he who receives many". The name "Hades" literally means "unseen", but the Greeks had a superstitious fear of calling Hades by his proper name and thus created numerous ways of referring to the god. On the other hand, there is a parallel Greek tradition that depicts Hades as a regal god and more of a dark parallel to his brother Zeus, who bears the same icons of sovereignty and may have some deep link to him in a primordial sense. They whispered his name and made sacrifices of black sheep on dark nights, allowing the blood to trickle down into the earth to reach the underworld. Certainly, many of the ancient Greeks themselves saw the god in this light. On the one hand, people can view him through a lens that was a byproduct of the Christian tradition: as a terrifying lord of death seated upon his ebony throne, an unseen force of power moving through the world. The Greek god Hades is something of an enigma. "The gloomy Hades enriches himself with our sighs and our tears!" - Sophocles
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